Official Language:
Papiamento
Secondary Language:
English
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Currency:
Dutch Guilder or Florin & US Dollar
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Population:
Approximately 150,000 people call Curacao home.
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Weather:
Climate and current weather information for Curacao: The weather is nearly perfect year round with temperatures in the 70°F/21°C and 80°F/27°C. Curacao is just outside the main hurricane belt, escaping the hot, humid and rainy weather that threatens the rest of the Caribbean. The coolest months are January and February, with the hottest months being August and September. Evenings can be cool.
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Curaçao, together with Bonaire, St. Eustatius, St. Maarten, and Saba, is in the Kingdom of the Netherlands as part of the Netherlands Antilles. Just 56km (35 miles) north of the coast of Venezuela, Curaçao, the "C" of the Caribbean's Dutch ABC islands, is the most populous of the Netherlands Antilles. Visitors come for its distinctive culture, warm people, duty-free shopping, lively casinos, and watersports. Fleets of tankers head out from its harbor to bring refined oil to all parts of the world. If you want grand high-rise resorts on spectacular beaches, head for Aruba. Curaçao has a few middle-bracket resorts on the beach, mostly along the island's southern coast, but we've always found the shopping and cultural experiences here more appealing than the beaches.A self-governing part of the Netherlands, Curaçao was spotted not by Columbus, but by Alonso de Ojeda and Amerigo Vespucci, in 1499. The Spaniards exterminated all but 75 members of a branch of the peaceful Arawaks. However, they in turn were ousted by the Dutch in 1634, who also had to fight off French and English invasions. The Dutch made the island a tropical Holland in miniature. Pieter Stuyvesant ruled Curaçao in 1644. The island was turned into a Dutch Gibraltar, bristling with forts. Thick ramparts guarded the harbor's narrow entrance; the hilltop forts (many now converted into restaurants) protected the coastal approaches. In the 20th century, Curaçao remained sleepy until 1915, when the Royal Dutch/Shell Company built one of the world's largest oil refineries here to process crude oil from Venezuela. Workers from some 50 countries poured onto the island, turning Curaçao into a multicultural, cosmopolitan community.The largest of the Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao is 60km (37 miles) -long and 11km (7 miles) across at its widest point. Because of all that early Dutch building, Curaçao is the most important island architecturally in the entire West Indies, with more European flavor than anywhere else. After leaving the capital, Willemstad, you plunge into a strange, desert-like countryside that evokes the U.S. southwest. The relatively arid landscape is studded with three-pronged cactus, spiny-leafed aloe, and divi-divi trees, with their windblown foliage. Classic Dutch-style windmills are scattered in and around Willemstad and in parts of the countryside. Curaçao has its own governmental authority, relying on the Netherlands only for defense and foreign affairs. Its population of 171,000 represents more than 50 nationalities. Curacao, and the capital city of Willemstad in particular, has been transformed in recent decades into a complete tourist haven. Restored colonial landmarks, ritzy hotels, and wonderful shopping are all at your fingertips here, thanks to a revitalization phase on the island that has restored many prime tourist sites to world prominence.
A popular story told amongst residents of the island concerns a former governor of Curacao who supposedly suffered from intense migraines. Especially irritated by the color white, he ordered many of the buildings painted into the diverse pastel colors that we see in Willemstad and the surrounding cities to this day. You will delight in strolling through the colorful streets of Dutch style homes and buildings, creating a truly unique Caribbean cultural experience. Be glad to know that once you have seen your share of the local architecture, there is much more to discover on this fascinating island. Terrific restaurants and nightclubs, world-class casinos featuring all your favorite games, diving and snorkeling outfitters, and scenic national parks all await you as you spend your sun-filled days in unforgettable Curacao.
Curacao has two main docking spots: the new Curacao Mega Pier is designed for Post-Panamax style mega ships (that can't fit under the city's famed Queen Juliana Bridge). The aptly named Mega Pier is located in West Willemstad, just a few minutes walk into downtown. Smaller ships dock at the Curacao Cruise Terminal, which is within walking distance to the Queen Emma Bridge, which connects it to the city's main shopping and business areas. Taxis are readily available on the island of Curacao, and although there are no meters in the cabs, your driver must provide you with a rate card if you request one. If a taxi is not in sight when you are in need, then call 9-869-0747 to arrange for one to pick you up. DAF yellow busses are also available in Willemstad that will take you to most locations on the island. They are safe and clean, and will transport you to your destination at a fraction of the cost of a taxi. For sightseeing the rate is about $20 per hour. Buses: If you're traveling on the most common urban routes, you can hop a "collective" car or van (make sure it says Bus on the license plate). You can get a schedule of "Buki di Bus:" Bus Schedules and Routes" on-island. Fares vary but are generally around $2. Renting a Car Drive on the right-hand side of the road. No special permits are required aside from a valid drivers' license and an international credit card. Avis (800-331-1084) has operations at both piers with rates starting at about $45 per day. Budget (800-527-7000) offers free pick up at either pier; rates begin at $35. Trolley: A fun twist on the standard city tour, this 1 and 1/4 hour trolley ride takes in the main sites and begins at historic Fort Amsterdam.
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Attractions |
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Most cruise-ship passengers see only Willemstad or, more accurately, its shops but you may want to get out into the cunucu, or countryside, and explore the towering cacti and rolling hills topped by landhuizen (plantation houses) built more than 3 centuries ago. Once you're on the island, go to the Curaçao Tourist Board, Pietermaai 19 (tel. 599/9-461-6000). http://www.curacao-tourism.com.
Willemstad:
Forget the squat resorts muscling each other along the coast and don't be put off by the disjointed shambles of badly signed roads: Willemstad - the capital of the Netherlands Antilles and one of a select number of urban areas on UNESCO's World Heritage List - is gorgeous. It's divided in two by capacious St Anna Bay, the largest harbour in the Caribbean. Punda, the oldest part of the city, is to the east, and Otrobanda, to the west, are connected by a quaint pontoon bridge known as the Swinging Old Lady she cocks a leg for boats.
Christoffel National Park:
On the western shores of the Island is the breathtaking 4,500-acre Christoffel National Park. Just a 45-minute ride from capital Willemstad This large park at the northwestern end of the island was pieced together in the 1970s from several former plantations. You can drive through much of it (choose between the coastal route or the mountain drive), but the best way to see the park is via its short trails. The trails wind through rogue stands of mahogany and past limestone terraces and Amerindian petroglyphs. Fans of Baroque architecture can admire the landhuisen (land houses) of the old plantations, one of which houses the Savonet Museum, with exhibits on the island's natural and human history, the Park features the highest point in the Dutch Leeward islands, the 1,230 St. Christoffelberg, as well as an assortment of native plants and animals, including exotic birds and plentiful cacti. If you are in the hiking mood, then you be delighted to know that there are many miles of hiking trails in the park, including one that will take you to the summit of St. Chistoffelberg. The park is a highlight of any Curacao experience, and it is open Monday through Satuday, from 7am to 4pm, and Sunday from 6am to 3pm.
The Maritime Museum :
On Van De Brandhof Straat, is located in the Scharloo District of Willemstad. It is a fascinating museum that traces the nautical history of the island, beginning with the first settler of Curacao way back in 600 B.C. Included in the museum are detailed models of ancient and modern sailing vessels, a prized map collection, and much more. The museum is open Monday through Saturday from 10am to 5pm.
Curaçao Underwater Marine Park:
The Underwater Park consists of over 20km (12mi) of coral reef off the southeastern coast. Divers can explore pristine coral and several wrecks, including a small tugboat covered in orange tube coral. The tug lies in shallow water, so even snorkellers can get an eyeful. A number of good dives are accessible from the shore - revheads can check out the Car Pile sunk right in front of the Princess Beach Hotel. Those who want to get farther afield can hook up with one of numerous boat operators running daytrips to remote sites. All sites within the park are marked with buoys, and the park is at its calmest between autumn and early winter.
Hato Caves:
Formed underwater several hundred million years ago, this underground complex features pools, waterfalls, Amerindian petroglyphs, and stalactites 'n' stalagmites galore. Fossilised crustaceans and coral stick out of the walls.More recent inhabitants included runaway slaves, who used to hide here in the 19th century. Near the entrance is a cage filled with parrots, toucans, turtles and iguanas. Entry to the caves is by guided tour only.
The oldest active Jewish synagogue:
In the Western Hemisphere is found between I.H. Capriles Kade and Fort Amsterdam. 13 Jewish families settled in Willemstad in 1651, and the synagogue was erected in 1732. It is a wonderful example of traditional Dutch architecture, and an historical sight well worth visiting. Right next to the synagogue is the Jewish Cultural Historical Museum. Both the synagogue and the museum are open Monday through Friday from 9 to 11:45am, and 2:30 to 4:45pm
Kas di Pal'i Maishi:
This original kunuku (country) house is open to all as a museum, bar and simple restaurant. The Papiamento name of the kas roughly translates as 'house of sticks of sorghum' - such dwellings were built West African-fashion from branches and loam, topped by steep thatched roofs.
Beaches:
Locals have bragged that Antigua has one beach for every day of the year. While this may not be exactly true, there still is plenty to go around. Johnson's Point, at the southwest tip of the island, is a beach with no tourist facilities, but you will be treated to stunning views of the Caribbean without the huge crowds. Tropical fish are drawn to the shores of this beach as well, sure to be a treat with the nature loving visitors. At the meeting of the vast Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea is Carlisle Bay, a stretch of beach dotted with coconut trees and pristine white sand. Or head to Half Moon Bay, two miles south of Freetown Village, and watch the surfers and windsurfers tackle the crashing Atlantic waves. Curacao Seaquarium (tel. 9-4616666) is a delightful destination for the whole family. Located on Martin Luther King Blvd.
Playa Kalki This gorgeous sheltered beach on the northwestern tip of Curaçao is the perfect place to take photos of yourself to make your friends jealous. How about one of you sitting contemplatively on dappled rocks, looking out into the turquoise haze of the Caribbean Sea? Or one of you on a deckchair under a palm tree, sipping a cool drink (available from the rustic snack-shack near the beach)? And if you can't tear yourself away, don't: there's a low-key resort on the Kadushi Cliffs overlooking the beach. Playa Kalki is a lazy 45 minute. Best Beach for a Half-day Visit: Seaquarium Beach has all-imaginable facilities (shops, bars, watersports vendors and restaurants) plus white sand and palm trees; a good choice for families. the Seaquarium is open from 8:30am to 4:30 every day, and features more than 400 unique species of fish and sea-life. Their special animal encounters exhibit allows you and opportunity to swim alongside stingrays, tarpons, and other tropical fish. Albeit at an extra cost, this is a wonderful way to get closer to the marine life in a safe and controlled environment. Snorkelers & Divers: Playa 'Porto Mari' has a unique "double coral reef" where you explore one, swim over it and find another. Facilities are available, including equipment rental and a bar/restaurant. Best Beach for (really) Active Types: Curacao's newest park, the Caracas Bay Island, is geared toward nature buffs (especially birdwatchers), families and explorers. Located on the Caracas Bay peninsula, options include mountain biking, horseback riding, hiking, canoeing, kayaking, windsurfing, banana boat rides and snorkeling tours. A fully equipped dive shop is on the premises. Best Beach for the Dedicated Beach Bum: The Cas Abao Beach on Banda Abao has a white sandy beach, palm trees and parasols.
Nightlife:
Much of Antigua's nightlife focuses around their casinos, yet there are other options as well. If you would like to visit a nightclub popular with locals and tourists alike, then don't miss Ribbit Night Club (tel. 462-7996). Although there is a cover charge on weekends, it's well worth the price, for you will dance the night away to the sweet sounds of live Raggae Or, if you like to party under the stars, head to Runaway Beach and the live entertainment found at Miller's by the Sea (tel. 462-9414).
Shopping:
St. Mary's Street and High Street in downtown St. John's is the place to go for bargains in Antigua. You will be treated to a vast array of local Antiguan goods, including pottery, headwear, jewelry, and much more. Nearby is the fruit and vegetable market. Open only on Saturday's, it is well worth the excursion. Noreen Phillips (tel. 462-3127) is popular among cruise-ship passengers for its affordable clothing and accessories. For a duty-free extravaganza, head to Heritage Quay located at St. John's Harbor. This shopping spot features more than 40 stores carrying crafts, clothes, and more. Downtown Willemstad is one of the top spots in all the Caribbean for shoppers. The Punda shopping district, a 5-block stretch of stores and stalls, carries nearly every prized good imaginable. Shop for a variety of bargains including clothing, jewelry, perfumes, electronics, silver, liquor, and Curacao's famous wheels of cheese! If you are on the lookout particularly for native Caribbean artwork, then head to Curacao Creation off of Breedstraat (tel. 9-4624516) Near the Queen Emma Bridge, this is a combination workshop and store, and features beautiful artwork for you to cherish.
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More Information |
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Useful Links About Curacao:
Curacao Travel Information
www.curacao-sea-aquarium.com
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